"orbicular" meaning in All languages combined

See orbicular on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ɔːˈbɪk.jə.lə/ [UK], /ɔːˈbɪk.jʊ.lə/ [UK], /ɔɹˈbɪk.ju.lɚ/ [US], /ɔɹˈbɪk.jə.lɚ/ [US] Audio: en-us-orbicular.ogg Forms: more orbicular [comparative], most orbicular [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɪkjʊlə(ɹ) Etymology: From the Late Latin orbiculāris, from Latin orbiculus, diminutive of orbis (“orb”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la-lat|orbiculāris}} Late Latin orbiculāris, {{uder|en|la|orbiculus}} Latin orbiculus Head templates: {{en-adj}} orbicular (comparative more orbicular, superlative most orbicular)
  1. Circular or spherical in shape; round. Translations (circular or spherical in shape): կլորաձև (klorajew) (Armenian), գնդակերպ (gndakerp) (Armenian), կլոր (klor) (Armenian), kehämäinen (Finnish), orbiculaire (French), sphérique (French), orbikular (German), kugelförmig (German), sferico (Italian), یومرو (yumru) (Ottoman Turkish), طوپاق (topak) (Ottoman Turkish), кру́глый (krúglyj) (Russian), сферический (sferičeskij) (Russian), шарообразный (šaroobraznyj) (Russian), сфероидальный (sferoidalʹnyj) (Russian), orbicular (Spanish), esférico (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-orbicular-en-adj-bpQDnINs Disambiguation of 'circular or spherical in shape': 99 1
  2. (anatomy, not comparable) Of a muscle, surrounding an opening; compare orbicularis. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-orbicular-en-adj-MynJLNfi Categories (other): Muscles, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ar, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 60 36 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ar: 0 68 32 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 0 100 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 10 90 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 0 100 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 0 100 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 0 100 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 0 100 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hemiorbicular, orbicular stigma, semiorbicular, suborbicular Related terms: orb, orbicularly, orbicularity
Etymology number: 1

Adjective [English]

Etymology: From orbicula + -ar. Etymology templates: {{af|en|orbicula|-ar}} orbicula + -ar Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} orbicular (not comparable)
  1. (entomology) Pertaining to an orbicula. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-orbicular-en-adj-hpbHbhSk Categories (other): Entomology Topics: biology, entomology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adjective [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from French orbiculaire, from Latin orbicularis. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|fr|orbiculaire}} Borrowed from French orbiculaire, {{der|ro|la|orbicularis}} Latin orbicularis Head templates: {{ro-adj}} orbicular m or n (feminine singular orbiculară, masculine plural orbiculari, feminine/neuter plural orbiculare) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-adj}} Forms: orbiculară [feminine, singular], orbiculari [masculine, plural], orbiculare [feminine, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], orbicular [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, masculine, neuter, singular], orbiculară [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, singular], orbiculari [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, masculine, plural], orbiculare [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, neuter, plural], orbicularul [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, neuter, singular], orbiculara [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], orbicularii [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], orbicularele [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, plural], orbiculare [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, singular], orbicularului [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, neuter, singular], orbicularei [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], orbicularilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], orbicularelor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, plural]
  1. orbicular Tags: masculine, neuter
    Sense id: en-orbicular-ro-adj-nk8u7-A0 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 0 14 7 78 0 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 18 9 72 0 1

Adjective [Spanish]

IPA: /oɾbikuˈlaɾ/, [oɾ.β̞i.kuˈlaɾ] Forms: orbiculares [feminine, masculine, plural]
Rhymes: -aɾ Head templates: {{es-adj}} orbicular m or f (masculine and feminine plural orbiculares)
  1. orbicular Tags: feminine, masculine Derived forms: músculo orbicular
    Sense id: en-orbicular-es-adj-nk8u7-A0 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 43 57

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /oɾbikuˈlaɾ/, [oɾ.β̞i.kuˈlaɾ] Forms: orbiculares [plural]
Rhymes: -aɾ Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} orbicular m (plural orbiculares)
  1. orbicular muscle Tags: masculine Derived forms: orbicular de los párpados
    Sense id: en-orbicular-es-noun-YRS6WibD Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 43 57

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hemiorbicular"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "orbicular stigma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "semiorbicular"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "suborbicular"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "orbiculāris"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin orbiculāris",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "orbiculus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin orbiculus",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Late Latin orbiculāris, from Latin orbiculus, diminutive of orbis (“orb”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more orbicular",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most orbicular",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "orbicular (comparative more orbicular, superlative most orbicular)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "orb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "orbicularly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "orbicularity"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1731 The Gentleman's Magazine, Weekly Essays in June 1731, Craftman, Sat. June 5, No. 257, p. 238",
          "text": "[…] the Method used by Sailors when they mutiny, by signing their names in an orbicular manner, which they call a round Robin; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              81,
              90
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1854, Thomas De Quincey, “On Murder, Considered as One of the Fine Arts. Postscript.”, in Miscellanies (De Quincey’s Works; IV), London: James Hogg & Sons, →OCLC, page 76:",
          "text": "The whole covey of victims was thus netted; the household ruin was thus full and orbicular; and in that proportion the tendency of men and women, flutter as they might, would be helplessly and hopelessly to sink into the all-conquering hands of the mighty murderer.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Circular or spherical in shape; round."
      ],
      "id": "en-orbicular-en-adj-bpQDnINs",
      "links": [
        [
          "Circular",
          "circular"
        ],
        [
          "spherical",
          "spherical"
        ],
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "roman": "klorajew",
          "sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
          "word": "կլորաձև"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "roman": "gndakerp",
          "sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
          "word": "գնդակերպ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "roman": "klor",
          "sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
          "word": "կլոր"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
          "word": "kehämäinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
          "word": "orbiculaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
          "word": "sphérique"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
          "word": "orbikular"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
          "word": "kugelförmig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
          "word": "sferico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "krúglyj",
          "sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
          "word": "кру́глый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "sferičeskij",
          "sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
          "word": "сферический"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "šaroobraznyj",
          "sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
          "word": "шарообразный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "sferoidalʹnyj",
          "sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
          "word": "сфероидальный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
          "word": "orbicular"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
          "word": "esférico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "lang_code": "ota",
          "roman": "yumru",
          "sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
          "word": "یومرو"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "lang_code": "ota",
          "roman": "topak",
          "sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
          "word": "طوپاق"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Muscles",
          "orig": "en:Muscles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 60 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a muscle, surrounding an opening; compare orbicularis."
      ],
      "id": "en-orbicular-en-adj-MynJLNfi",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ],
        [
          "orbicularis",
          "orbicularis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, not comparable) Of a muscle, surrounding an opening; compare orbicularis."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːˈbɪk.jə.lə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːˈbɪk.jʊ.lə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔɹˈbɪk.ju.lɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔɹˈbɪk.jə.lɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-orbicular.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-us-orbicular.ogg/En-us-orbicular.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-us-orbicular.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪkjʊlə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "orbicular"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "orbicula",
        "3": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "orbicula + -ar",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From orbicula + -ar.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "orbicular (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Entomology",
          "orig": "en:Entomology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to an orbicula."
      ],
      "id": "en-orbicular-en-adj-hpbHbhSk",
      "links": [
        [
          "entomology",
          "entomology"
        ],
        [
          "orbicula",
          "orbicula"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(entomology) Pertaining to an orbicula."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "entomology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "orbicular"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "orbiculaire"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French orbiculaire",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "orbicularis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin orbicularis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French orbiculaire, from Latin orbicularis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "orbiculară",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbiculari",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbiculare",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbicular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbiculară",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbiculari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbiculare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbicularul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbiculara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbicularii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbicularele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbiculare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbicularului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbicularei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbicularilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbicularelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "orbicular m or n (feminine singular orbiculară, masculine plural orbiculari, feminine/neuter plural orbiculare)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 14 7 78 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 18 9 72 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "orbicular"
      ],
      "id": "en-orbicular-ro-adj-nk8u7-A0",
      "links": [
        [
          "orbicular",
          "orbicular#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "orbicular"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "orbiculares",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "orbicular m or f (masculine and feminine plural orbiculares)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "or‧bi‧cu‧lar"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "or‧bi‧cu‧lar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "músculo orbicular"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "orbicular"
      ],
      "id": "en-orbicular-es-adj-nk8u7-A0",
      "links": [
        [
          "orbicular",
          "orbicular#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oɾbikuˈlaɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[oɾ.β̞i.kuˈlaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "orbicular"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "orbiculares",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "orbicular m (plural orbiculares)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "or‧bi‧cu‧lar"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "or‧bi‧cu‧lar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "orbicular de los párpados"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "orbicular muscle"
      ],
      "id": "en-orbicular-es-noun-YRS6WibD",
      "links": [
        [
          "orbicular",
          "orbicular#English"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oɾbikuˈlaɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[oɾ.β̞i.kuˈlaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "orbicular"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -ar",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪkjʊlə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪkjʊlə(ɹ)/4 syllables",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hemiorbicular"
    },
    {
      "word": "orbicular stigma"
    },
    {
      "word": "semiorbicular"
    },
    {
      "word": "suborbicular"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "orbiculāris"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin orbiculāris",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "orbiculus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin orbiculus",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Late Latin orbiculāris, from Latin orbiculus, diminutive of orbis (“orb”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more orbicular",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most orbicular",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "orbicular (comparative more orbicular, superlative most orbicular)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "orb"
    },
    {
      "word": "orbicularly"
    },
    {
      "word": "orbicularity"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1731 The Gentleman's Magazine, Weekly Essays in June 1731, Craftman, Sat. June 5, No. 257, p. 238",
          "text": "[…] the Method used by Sailors when they mutiny, by signing their names in an orbicular manner, which they call a round Robin; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              81,
              90
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1854, Thomas De Quincey, “On Murder, Considered as One of the Fine Arts. Postscript.”, in Miscellanies (De Quincey’s Works; IV), London: James Hogg & Sons, →OCLC, page 76:",
          "text": "The whole covey of victims was thus netted; the household ruin was thus full and orbicular; and in that proportion the tendency of men and women, flutter as they might, would be helplessly and hopelessly to sink into the all-conquering hands of the mighty murderer.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Circular or spherical in shape; round."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Circular",
          "circular"
        ],
        [
          "spherical",
          "spherical"
        ],
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Muscles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a muscle, surrounding an opening; compare orbicularis."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ],
        [
          "orbicularis",
          "orbicularis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, not comparable) Of a muscle, surrounding an opening; compare orbicularis."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːˈbɪk.jə.lə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːˈbɪk.jʊ.lə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔɹˈbɪk.ju.lɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔɹˈbɪk.jə.lɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-orbicular.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-us-orbicular.ogg/En-us-orbicular.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-us-orbicular.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪkjʊlə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "klorajew",
      "sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
      "word": "կլորաձև"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "gndakerp",
      "sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
      "word": "գնդակերպ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "klor",
      "sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
      "word": "կլոր"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
      "word": "kehämäinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
      "word": "orbiculaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
      "word": "sphérique"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
      "word": "orbikular"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
      "word": "kugelförmig"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
      "word": "sferico"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "krúglyj",
      "sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
      "word": "кру́глый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "sferičeskij",
      "sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
      "word": "сферический"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "šaroobraznyj",
      "sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
      "word": "шарообразный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "sferoidalʹnyj",
      "sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
      "word": "сфероидальный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
      "word": "orbicular"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
      "word": "esférico"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "lang_code": "ota",
      "roman": "yumru",
      "sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
      "word": "یومرو"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "lang_code": "ota",
      "roman": "topak",
      "sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
      "word": "طوپاق"
    }
  ],
  "word": "orbicular"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms suffixed with -ar",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "orbicula",
        "3": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "orbicula + -ar",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From orbicula + -ar.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "orbicular (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Entomology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to an orbicula."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "entomology",
          "entomology"
        ],
        [
          "orbicula",
          "orbicula"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(entomology) Pertaining to an orbicula."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "entomology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "orbicular"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "orbiculaire"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French orbiculaire",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "orbicularis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin orbicularis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French orbiculaire, from Latin orbicularis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "orbiculară",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbiculari",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbiculare",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbicular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbiculară",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbiculari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbiculare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbicularul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbiculara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbicularii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbicularele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbiculare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbicularului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbicularei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbicularilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbicularelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "orbicular m or n (feminine singular orbiculară, masculine plural orbiculari, feminine/neuter plural orbiculare)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian adjectives",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "orbicular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orbicular",
          "orbicular#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "orbicular"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/4 syllables",
    "Spanish 4-syllable words",
    "Spanish adjectives",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish epicene adjectives",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "músculo orbicular"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "orbiculares",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "orbicular m or f (masculine and feminine plural orbiculares)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "or‧bi‧cu‧lar"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "or‧bi‧cu‧lar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "orbicular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orbicular",
          "orbicular#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oɾbikuˈlaɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[oɾ.β̞i.kuˈlaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "orbicular"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/4 syllables",
    "Spanish 4-syllable words",
    "Spanish adjectives",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish epicene adjectives",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "orbicular de los párpados"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "orbiculares",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "orbicular m (plural orbiculares)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "or‧bi‧cu‧lar"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "or‧bi‧cu‧lar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "orbicular muscle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orbicular",
          "orbicular#English"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oɾbikuˈlaɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[oɾ.β̞i.kuˈlaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "orbicular"
}

Download raw JSONL data for orbicular meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
  "path": [
    "orbicular"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "orbicular",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
  "path": [
    "orbicular"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "orbicular",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
  "path": [
    "orbicular"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "orbicular",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
  "path": [
    "orbicular"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "orbicular",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.